This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacy of the Intertransverse Process Block (ITP) and the Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) block in patients undergoing Robotic Colorectal Surgery. The primary outcome is the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score within the first 24 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes include total opioid consumption, requirement for rescue analgesia, block-related and systemic side effects (hematoma, pneumothorax, local anesthetic systemic complications, vascular puncture, and infection), patient and surgeon satisfaction assessed using a Likert scale, and quality of recovery assessed using the QoR-15 questionnaire, and incedence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
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Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18-65 years * ASA physical status I-III * Scheduled for elective robotic colorectal surgery * Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m² * Ability to understand and use the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device * Ability to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal to participate * Allergy to local anesthetics * Infection at the injection site * Coagulopathy or ongoing anticoagulant therapy * Chronic opioid use or opioid dependence * Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Cognitive impairment or inability to communicate pain scores * Body mass index (BMI) \<18 or \>35 kg/m²